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Professorial Silence: Academic Freedom, Domination, and Self-Censorship in Contemporary Russia

JOP 88/3 pp. 1162-1174 2026-07-01 Original Professorial Silence: Academic Freedom, Domination, and Self-Censorship in Contemporary Russia Evgeny Roshchin Abstract (原文未提供摘要) 中文 教授沉默:当代俄罗斯的学术自由、支配与自我审查 Evgeny Roshchin 摘要 原文未提供摘要 关键词 学术自由、支配、自我审查、俄罗斯、教授沉默 DOI: 10.1086/736025 查看原文 →

Exiting Russia

APSR — pp. 1-18 2026-03-11 Original Exiting Russia RACHEL L. WELLHAUSEN, BOLIANG ZHU Abstract As of February 24, 2022, over forty thousand foreign-invested firms operated in Russia, a host state that initiated an interstate war—an exceptional shock in the modern era of economic globalization. Using company registration data, we document that after 18 months of war, 33.3% of foreign-invested firms had changed ownership or become inactive. We conceptualize exit as a politicized transaction in which sellers and buyers face external pressures and bargain over terms. Concerning pressures to sell, those in consumer-oriented industries were more likely to exit. On bargaining, we find Russian state interests consequential: foreign-invested firms already under Russian managerial control were more likely to exit, whereas those in Russian strategic industries were not. Despite extraordinary economic sanctions to isolate Russia, and surging social backlash against doing business in Russia, results imply that multinationals are at best unstable tools of economic statecraft, even in the midst of war.