Original
Legal infrastructure for transformative AI governance
Abstract
Most of our AI governance efforts focus on substance: What rules do we want in place? What limits or checks do we want to impose on AI development and deployment? But a key role for law is not only to establish substantive rules but also to establish legal and regulatory infrastructure to generate and implement rules. The transformative nature of AI calls especially for attention to building legal and regulatory frameworks. In this Perspective, I review three examples: the creation of registration regimes for frontier models; the creation of registration and identification regimes for autonomous agents; and the design of regulatory markets to facilitate a role for private companies to innovate and deliver AI regulatory services.
中文
变革性人工智能治理的法律基础设施
摘要
我们大多数人工智能治理努力都集中在实质内容上：我们希望制定哪些规则？我们希望对人工智能的开发和部署施加哪些限制或制约？但法律的一个关键作用不仅在于确立实质性规则，还在于建立生成和实施规则的法律与监管基础设施。人工智能的变革性本质尤其要求关注法律与监管框架的建设。在这篇展望文章中，我回顾三个例子：前沿模型注册制度的创建；自主智能体注册与身份识别制度的创建；以及监管市场的设计，以促进私营公司发挥作用，创新并提供人工智能监管服务。
关键词
人工智能治理、法律基础设施、监管框架、前沿模型、自主智能体、监管市场、变革性人工智能、法律与监管