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The Role of Public Administrators in Building a Robust Liberal Democracy

PAR

2026-09-01

Original

The Role of Public Administrators in Building a Robust Liberal Democracy

Eva Sørensen, Jacob Torfing

Abstract

ABSTRACT After decades of expansion, liberal democracy is threatened by autocratic populists. These actors exploit widening gaps between leaders and citizens, as well as growing political polarization in the population, to consolidate executive power by undermining courts, sidelining elected assemblies, discrediting public administrators, and intimidating both opposition and the press. This alarming predicament begs the question of what enterprising role public administrators can play in curbing the rise of autocratic populism by reconnecting elected politicians with diverse and polarized population groups while fostering alignment among them. To this end, public administrators are conceptualized as bridgebuilders promoting interactive political leadership along the vertical axis of the political system; as mediators fostering agreement, accommodation, or compromise between polarized groups along the horizontal axis; and as institutional architects linking representative democracy and collaborative governance arenas. This expanded role of public administrators as democratic guardians and protagonists raises important questions regarding its legitimacy.

中文

公共行政人员在构建稳健自由民主中的作用

Eva Sørensen, Jacob Torfing

摘要

经过数十年的扩张,自由民主正受到专制民粹主义者的威胁。这些行为者利用领导者与公民之间日益扩大的鸿沟,以及民众中不断加剧的政治极化,通过侵蚀法院、边缘化民选议会、诋毁公共行政人员,并恐吓反对派与新闻界,来巩固行政权力。这一令人忧虑的困境引出一个问题:公共行政人员能够发挥何种积极进取的作用,通过重新连接民选政治人物与多元且极化的民众群体,并促进他们之间的协调一致,从而遏制专制民粹主义的兴起。为此,本文将公共行政人员概念化为:在政治体系的纵轴上推动互动式政治领导的搭桥者;在横轴上促进极化群体之间达成一致、包容或妥协的调解者;以及连接代议制民主与协作治理场域的制度建筑师。公共行政人员作为民主守护者与主角的这一扩展角色,其合法性引发了重要问题。

关键词

公共行政人员、自由民主、专制民粹主义、民主守护者、搭桥者、政治极化、协作治理、合法性